| TECHNICAL
INFORMATION:
ICS
Penetron is dedicated to maintaining not only the highest product quality standards
possible, but also to serving its customers through extensive worldwide availability
and technical support.
In
this area you will find information on Technical Specifications, Testing and Certification,
Safety, and Proper Usage of the PENETRON® system. For further information,
contact the Technical Department of ICS/Penetron International Ltd. or your local
Penetron®
representative GENERAL
INFORMATION:
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Download this information in a printable format,
click
here.
| SURFACE
PREPARATION: The
concrete or concrete block surface to receive the PENETRON® system must be
structurally sound and should be free from dirt, soil, oil, form release agents,
laitance and/or any other foreign materials, which may impair the bond, penetration
and or overall performance of the PENETRON® materials. Extremely
smooth concrete surfaces must be waterblasted, sandblasted or acid etched. Concrete
surfaces should have an open capillary system.
Form
ties with insets will be removed and where form ties are without insets, the concrete
will be chipped back approximately one (1) inch. Rout out visible cracks exceeding
0.01" in size to a depth of 3/4" (1.9 cm) to 1" (2.54 cm). Also rout out honeycombed
pockets and faulty construction joints to sound concrete. Construction joints
are routed or provided with a formed 3/4" (1.9 cm) X 3/4" (1.9 cm) reglet. | |
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Wet down surface lightly prior to the application of the PENETRON® system.
Moisture must be present in the concrete strata to assure maximum chemical penetration.
Surfaces should be damp when the PENETRON® coatings are applied. The surface
to be treated should never have a shiny appearance.
MIXING: PENETRON®PENETRON®should
be mixed to the consistency of thick latex paint. Stir the slurry mixture frequently
during the application and prepare only as much as can be applied within a 30
minute period.
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PENECRETE
Add water to PENECRETE powder, until a medium stiff consistency is obtained.
Prepare only as much PENECRETE mortar as can be applied within a 35 minute period.
PENEPLUGPour a handful and mix in
a small container (bowl/pail) (gloves must be worn). Add just enough water (drops)
to form a mix that is drypack/dry earth consistency. |
Prior
to application of PENETRON coatings, fill form tie holes, routed out cracks, honeycombed
pockets, reglets and seal strips at construction joints with PENECRETE mortar
in laminating layers of 1" (2.54 cm) to 1 1/4" (3.17 cm). Prime concrete surfaces
of these areas with one slurry coat of PENETRON prior to applying PENECRETE mortar.
PENETRON® slurry must be applied to damp concrete and concrete block
surfaces only in specified quantities: Second coat should be applied when first coat is dry to the touch.
A light misting of water may be required between coats in hot/dry climates.
For horizontal concrete surfaces apply PENETRON® slurry in one (1) coat
with stiff bristle brush/broom or squeegee. Dry sprinkle PENETRON®
or PENETRON PLUS on "still plastic" concrete by broadcasting or use of a fine
mesh sieve in quantities that are specified. Work PENETRON® powdered slab
surface with wood float or power trowel until required finish has been achieved.
Working (mud) slab applications contact PENETRON® Representative.
PENECRETE Mix PENECRETE by hand or paddle mixer
to a stiff mortar consistency. Apply by brush, the bonding coat of PENETRON slurry.
Apply PENECRETE mortar. Depth of PENECRETE application should not exceed 1 1/4"
(3.17 cm). Time elapsed between bonding coat and PENECRETE mortar should not exceed
6 hours. View
Penecrete Application Video (4.76mb)
PENEPLUG After
following mixing procedure, quickly form into a wedge and force it into the leak.
Apply as much pressure as possible by standing on and/or tapping hard with a wedge
of wood & hammer. After leak has stopped, fill void to surface with PENECRETE
mortar.
COVERAGE:
Horizontal concrete surfaces:
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PENETRON®
At 1 kg/sq.m
Applied in one (1) slurry coat or powder application,
when concrete reaches initial set. Trowel or float to specified finish.
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PENETRON®
PLUS Powder application at 0.5kg per sq. meter, when concrete reaches initial
set. Trowel or float to specified finish. |
Wait
until concrete can be walked on, leaving an indentation of 1/4" to 3/8", then
float open surface. Concrete should be free of bleed water and be able to support
the weight of a man and power trowel before power floating.
Immediately
after floating, open the surface, apply the Dry Shake material at specified rates
by hand or mechanical spreader. Material must be spread evenly. As soon as Dry
Shake material has absorbed moisture from base slab, it should be power floated
into the surface.
When concrete has hardened sufficiently, power trowel
surface to desired finish.
PENETRON®
Suggested application is 1kg. per square
meter.
PENETRON®
PLUS Suggested application is 0.5 kg. per square
meter.
Vertical or concrete block surfaces:
PENETRON® at 1.4kg to 1.6kg/sq.m. total. Applied in two (2) coats
(0.8kg. per coat).
CURING:
Except for extremely hot weather and very Iow humidity, curing of the PENETRON®
system is not required. In these extreme conditions curing must begin as soon
as the PENETRON® coating has hardened sufficiently so as not to be damaged,
by a light mist spraying of water. Under most conditions it is sufficient to mist
the areas treated with
PENETRON®
three times a day for the first day. In extremely hot climates spraying may be
required more frequently and for several days.
PENETRON®
PLUS (Trowel applied): Follow concrete
specifications for curing procedures.
NEUTRALIZATION:
Treated surfaces to receive paints or other protective coating should
be neutralized with a vinegar water solution or a muriatic acid/water solution
(1 to 10). Rinse all treated surfaces thoroughly with water. For application on
cisterns and drinking water reservoirs, follow EPA requirements. Special tanks,
aquariums, and industrial or processing installations, please contact PENETRON®
Representative.
TEMPERATURE REQUIREMENTS: The PENETRON® system
can be applied in coating or in mortar form when the temperature is above 32*F
or 0*C. PENETRON® PLUS (trowel applied) can be applied in temperatures
where concrete can be placed. Follow concrete specifications for protection requirements
according to standard concrete procedures. CAUTION:
Use rubber gloves during mixing and application.
Use goggles during spraying and overhead applications.
The effect of PENETRON® on the skin can be neutralized with a vinegar (household
strength) and water solution.
PENETRON®
products are Non-Toxic.
TEST
DATA :
Click
on any of the reports below to see the tested performance of PENETRON®.
To Download this information in a
printable format, click
here
Laboratory
Testing of PENETRON® Waterproofing System
• Riga
Technical University Determination of Waterproofing
• RTU Testing Review Nr.
64-98 Determination of Waterproofing
• Scanning Electron Microscope
(SEM) Tests X-Ray Defraction Analysis
• Ukrainian certificate of
acceptance 1
• Ukrainian certificate of
acceptance 2
• Test Report / Approval
Beijing
PENETRON® Admix
• SETSCO Singapore - crack bridging report on Terminal 3, Changi Airport
• Impermeability, university of Aleppo
• Penetron admix effect on concrete - Helsinki
• ACCI - University of NSW, Australia - full examination of Penetron admix effect on concrete.
• SETSCO Singapore - microscopic examination of crack bridging effect of Penetron Admix on PBFC concrete
• SETSCO Singapore - performance assessment of Penetron admixture
MSDS:
MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET FOR COATINGS RESINS AND RELATED MATERIALS
(Approved
by U.S. Department of Labor "Similar to Form OSHA 20")
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Download this information in a printable format, click here
SECTION 1: COMPANY DETAILS:
Manufacturer’s Name: ICS/Penetron
International Ltd.
Street Address: 45 Research Way, Suite 203, East
Setauket, NY 11733
Emergency Telephone Number: (631) 941-9700
Product Class: Cementitious Compound Manufacturer’s Code ID:
Trade
Names: Penetron®, Penetron® Plus, Penecrete Mortar, Peneplug, Penetron Admix
SECTION 2: HAZARDOUS INGREDIENTS:
Ingredients:
• Portland cement
and special treated quartz.
• Compounds and derivatives of inorganic acids.
• Weak organic acids.
• Does not contain chlorides.
SECTION
3: PHYSICAL DATA:
•
Boiling RangeN/A
• Vapor Density Water vapor only.
SECTION 4: FIRE
AND EXPLOSION HAZARD DATA:
• Dot
CategoryNon-flammable
• Flash PointNone
• Extinguished MediaN/A
• Unusual Fire and Explosion Hazardsnone
• Special Fire
fighting Procedures N/A
SECTION
5: HEALTH HAZARD DATA:
•
Threshold Limit ValueSee Section 2.
• Effects of OverexposureProlonged
contact with skin will cause irritation.
•
Emergency and First Aid Procedures
Inhalation:
No danger, water vapor only.
Skin contact: flush with water and/or rinse with
household strength vinegar, followed by water rinse
Ingestion: Not poisonous
(see test report).
Eye Contact: Flush with water.
SECTION
6: REACTIVITY DATA:
• Stability ( ) unstable ( x ) stable
• Conditions to AvoidN/A
• Incompatibility (Materials
to Avoid)N/A
• Hazardous Decomposition ProductsNONE
SECTION 7: SPILL OR LEAKAGE PROCEDURES:
• Steps to be taken
If Material is Released or SpilledClean area w/broom or vacuum.
• Waste Disposal MethodLike other cement mortar or concrete procedures.
Dependent on local debris regulations.
SECTION 8: SPECIAL PROTECTION
INFORMATION:
• Respiratory
ProtectionNONE
• Ventilation none
• Protective GlovesRubber or
plastic gloves for prolonged exposure.
• Eye ProtectionUse safety
goggles for mechanical mixing, spraying and overhead applications
• Other
protective EquipmentNONE
SECTION 9: SPECIAL PRECAUTIONS:
•
Precautions
to be Taken Handling and storingNONE
• Other PrecautionsNONE
APPROVALS:
Penetron is a widely respected and officially approved product in many
countries around the world.
Click below to see full-size versions of our
approval documents.
To
Download this information in a printable format, click
here
Contact us for a complete list of approvals.
SPECIFICATIONS:
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Download this information in a printable format, click
here
PART
ONE - GENERAL
1.01—General
Description A. The Cementitious capillary waterproofing materials
specified herein shall be of the surface applied capillary action type, capable
of providing the waterproofing qualities as stated under the guarantee, for all
vertical and horizontal applications, at locations shown on the drawings or on
the finish schedules. B. All work of the section shall comply with the
conditions of the contract, the drawings and any special conditions forming a
part of the contract. 1.02—Scope of Work A. Provide
all labor, materials, equipment and appliances as required for the proper installation
of the cementitious capillary type waterproofing as follows: 1. Prepare
all surfaces, as specified herein, to receive cementitious capillary waterproofing.
2. Provide waterproofing at all vertical and horizontal surfaces shown on
the drawings or finish schedule. 3. Manufacturer to provide all certifications,
test data, affidavits or samples requested by the architect. 4. Perform all
installations to comply with local rules and regulations, OSHA requirements for
health and safety and EPA statutes complying with environmental protection.
5. Perform all installations in accordance with the approved construction progress
schedule or at such time necessary for the orderly and expeditious completion
of the work of the project. 6. Upon completion of waterproofing, remove all
waste or rubbish resulting from waterproofing operation and all equipment used
for same. 1.03- Submittals A. Manufacturer's
Literature 1. Submit approved manufacturer's product literature for cementitious
capillary waterproofing materials, including all special details and recommended
application procedures. B. Warranty 1. The waterproofing
applicator shall provide an affidavit stating that all cementitious capillary
waterproofing materials were applied in strict accordance with the approved manufacturers
recommended procedures. 2. Provide a written warranty that all work executed
under this section will be free from defects in materials, workmanship and free
of leaks for a period of five (5) years from date of acceptance, unless resulting
from structural defects or causes other than the work of this section. Said defects
shall be remedied, by the applicator for the period of the warranty, without additional
cost to the owner. 1.04- Quality Assurance A.
qualifications for Installers
1. The applicator performing the work must
have had not less than 5 years experience in this type of waterproofing and be
able to show that he has successfully carried out contracts of a similar nature,
size and scope.
2. Provide at least one person who shall be present during
execution of this portion of the work and who shall be thoroughly experienced
in the installation of this specified products and shall direct all work performed
under this section. 1.05—Product Handling
A.
Protection: Use all means necessary to protect waterproofing material before,
during and after installation and to protect the installed work and materials
of all other trades, contiguous to the waterproofed surfaces. Packaged containers
shall be stored on wooden skids, 6" off the ground and covered with heavy plastic
sheeting which shall remain in place at all times.
B. Replacement:
All broken containers and the contents of same shall be removed from the premises,
discarded in legal fashion and replaced with new materials at no additional cost
to the owner. 1.06—Coordination A. Review all
drawings and details of installations of other adjoining materials and cooperate
with respective trade performing same. B. The applicators particular
attention is directed to the requirement to properly prepare surfaces for the
attachment of other materials and to chip out and re-pack surfaces at all attachments.
PART TWO - MATERIALS
2.01—Materials
A. The cementitious capillary waterproofing shall be factory formulated in
a design mix to be applied in a slurry paste mixed to the proper consistency with
the addition of water in quantities recommended by the manufacturer.
B. Pre-mixed factory formulation shall be guaranteed not to contain additives
such as chlorides, sulphates, iron oxides or similar deleterious substances.
C. All materials used in the formulation shall comply with standards set
forth herein, as follows:
1. Cementitious capillary waterproofing compound
shall be composed of specially prepared Portland Cement, fine ovendried Quartz
aggregates and moisture active, chemically treated ingredients as manufactured
by:
ICS/PENETRON INTERNATIONAL LTD. 45 Research Way, Suite 203,
East Setauket, NY 11733 Telephone Number: (631) 941-9700 For
all applications as specified. Waterproofing compound shall be selected for slurry
mix, trowel mix, or mortar mix as follows: a. Slurry Mix - PENETRON powder
b. Mortar Mix - PENECRETE powder c. Trowel Application - PENETRON powder
or PENETRON PLUS powder.
PART THREE - EXECUTION
3.01—Preparation
A. Prior to commencing waterproofing operations inspect all containers for
rips, tears, or holes. Any damaged containers shall be rejected and replaced with
new materials.
B. Make sure that surfaces to be treated are free of
laitance and other materials which will inhibit the bonding and penetration capabilities
of the waterproofing system. Floor hardeners or curing agents should not be used
prior to the application.
C. Do not apply PENETRON slurry or mortar
when the ambient temperature falls below 32 degrees Fahrenheit or 0 degrees Celsius.
The temperature should remain above freezing until coating is fully dry. Waterproofing
materials shall not be applied to frozen or frosted surfaces, nor during periods
of rain or snow. PENETRON PLUS (trowel applied) can be applied in temperatures
and general conditions where concrete can be placed. Follow concrete specifications
for protection requirements for all horizontal concrete placement
D.
Surfaces to receive slurry applications shall have a wood float or rough finish
and have open capillaries. Concrete will be moist cured only. The use of curing
compounds on concrete to receive cementitious capillary waterproofing will not be
permitted. Construction joints and visible cracks exceeding 0.01 inch in size
shall be routed out 3/4"(1 .9 cm). Remove all laitance, dirt, dust and rinse all
concrete slabs and cracks with water. The surfaces shall have a dark appearance
at the time when the slurry coating is applied. Remove form oil, form release
agents and other foreign materials which will inhibit the bond and penetration
of the system. Steam clean, acid etch, or brush blast when necessary. Leave tie
holes 1" (2.54 cm) back. Segregated areas, honeycombed pockets and faulty construction
joints shall be routed out to sound concrete. Construction joints and visible
cracks in concrete surfaces exceeding hairline size (larger than 0.01") should
be routed out 3/4" (1.9 cm) deep. Construction joints can be formed initially
by use of cant strip 1" (2.54 cm) X 3/4" (1.9 cm).
E. Clean surfaces
to be waterproofed with water. Dampness should be present in the concrete strata
to achieve maximum initial penetration of the cementitious capillary waterproofing
compound.
View Clean Surfaces
Video (2.88mb)
3.02—Mixing Procedures
A.
Slurry Mix: Use separate containers to measure PENETRON powder and water.
Water must be potable. Add 1 1/2 to 2 parts water to 3 parts PENETRON powder;
mix thoroughly. Should be mixed to the consistency of thick latex paint. Stir
the slurry mixture frequently during the application and prepare only as much
as can be applied within a 30 minute period.
View
Slurry Mix Video (4.09mb)
B. Mortar Mix: Add water to PENECRETE
powder. Work with trowel until medium stiff consistency is reached. Prepare only
as much PENECRETE as can be applied within a 35 minute period.
View
Mortar Mix Video (4.34mb)
C. PENEPLUG: Pour a handful into
a small mixing (bow/pail) container. (Gloves must be worn) Add just enough water
(drops) to form a mix that is (dry pack/dry earth) consistency. Quickly form into
a wedge and force it into leak. Apply as much pressure as possible by standing
on and or tapping with a wedge of wood. After leak has stopped, fill void to surface
with PENECRETE.
3.03—Safety Measures
A. For maximum
safety, hands should be protected with rubber gloves whenever cementitious capillary
waterproofing materials are being used for an extended period of time. During
spray or overhead applications, goggles should be worn.
3.04—Application
Procedures
A. Cementitious capillary waterproofing coating shall
be applied with stiff masonry brush/broom or normal hopper fed spray equipment.
Dry shake PENETRON PLUS (trowel applied) on concrete slabs when it has reached
initial set.
B. Horizontal Concrete Surfaces: Dry Shake and Power Trowel,
Wood Float or Bull Float Application:
1. Dry shake PENETRON PLUS when
horizontal concrete slab is in plastic state. Apply 1.0 lbs. (0.45 kg) per sq.
yd. Trowel or float surface to specified finish.
2. Slurry Mix; PENETRON at
2.0(0.9 kg) to 2.5 lbs. (1.13 kg) per sq. yd. in one (1) coat. Construction joints
and pour joints should be treated with PENETRON at 2.0(0.9 kg) to 2.5 lbs. (1.13
kg) per sq. yd. in slurry consistency immediately prior to placing of concrete.
3. Install PENECRETE mortar strip 3/4" (1.9CM) x 1" (2.54 CM) at all construction
joints. Installation of reglets and cant strips at time of forming is recommended.
C. Vertical Concrete Surfaces
1. Honeycombed areas, faulty construction
joints, cracks and tie holes, apply PENETRON slurry at 2.0 lbs. (0.9 kg) per sq.
yd. and fill with PENECRETE mortar.
2. Coat interior/exterior surfaces of
concrete walls at 2.0 (0.9kg) to 2.5 lbs. (1.13 kg) per sq. yd. in two (2) coats
of slurry mix.
3. Apply coating of PENETRON then fill reglets, construction
joints, and junction of wall and slab with PENECRETE mortar.
3.05—Protection
and Curing
A. Protect the freshly treated surface from rain or
freezing until completely dry and set.
B. Vertical surfaces: Except
for extremely hot weather and very low humidity, curing of the PENETRON system
is not required.
C. Horizontal surfaces: PENETRON applied as a coating
in slurry form. Wet area down once approximately 24 hours after time of application.
D. PENETRON PLUS (trowel applied): Follow concrete specifications for
curing procedures.
3.06—Backfilling
Backfilling
can take place the day following the application of PENETRON.
3.07—Neutralization
A. Treated surfaces to receive paints or other protective coating should
be neutralized with a vinegar water solution or a muriatic acid water solution
(1 to 10). Rinse all treated surfaces thoroughly with water. The neutralization
procedures should follow direction of product labels.
B. For application
on cisterns and drinking water reservoirs, follow EPA requirements. Special tanks,
aquariums and industrial or processing installations, please consult company.
3.08—Cleaning
Upon completion of all waterproofing
operations, remove all equipment and debris resulting from work of this section.
TYPICAL
DETAILS:
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