TECHNICAL INFORMATION:
ICS Penetron is dedicated to maintaining not only the highest product quality standards possible, but also to serving its customers through extensive worldwide availability and technical support.

In this area you will find information on Technical Specifications, Testing and Certification, Safety, and Proper Usage of the PENETRON® system. For further information, contact the Technical Department of ICS/Penetron International Ltd. or your local Penetron® representative

GENERAL INFORMATION:
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SURFACE PREPARATION: The concrete or concrete block surface to receive the PENETRON® system must be structurally sound and should be free from dirt, soil, oil, form release agents, laitance and/or any other foreign materials, which may impair the bond, penetration and or overall performance of the PENETRON® materials.

Extremely smooth concrete surfaces must be waterblasted, sandblasted or acid etched. Concrete surfaces should have an open capillary system.

Form ties with insets will be removed and where form ties are without insets, the concrete will be chipped back approximately one (1) inch. Rout out visible cracks exceeding 0.01" in size to a depth of 3/4" (1.9 cm) to 1" (2.54 cm). Also rout out honeycombed pockets and faulty construction joints to sound concrete. Construction joints are routed or provided with a formed 3/4" (1.9 cm) X 3/4" (1.9 cm) reglet.

 
 
 
Rout out visible cracks before applying.
  

 


Wet down surface lightly prior to the application of the PENETRON® system. Moisture must be present in the concrete strata to assure maximum chemical penetration. Surfaces should be damp when the PENETRON® coatings are applied. The surface to be treated should never have a shiny appearance.



MIXING:


• PENETRON®—PENETRON®should be mixed to the consistency of thick latex paint. Stir the slurry mixture frequently during the application and prepare only as much as can be applied within a 30 minute period.

For Brush Application:
0.8kg / sqm -- 5 parts PENETRON to 2 to 2.5 parts water
1.1kg / sqm --3 parts PENETRON to 1 part water


View Brush Application Video (4.93mb)
  For Spray Application:
0.8kg / sqm -- 5 parts PENETRON to 2.75 to 3.25 parts water. Varies with climate and spray equipment.

View Spray Application Video (2.75mb)


 
 
Mixing PENETRON® slurry
  
 • PENECRETE— Add water to PENECRETE powder, until a medium stiff consistency is obtained.
Prepare only as much PENECRETE mortar as can be applied within a 35 minute period.

• PENEPLUG—Pour a handful and mix in a small container (bowl/pail) (gloves must be worn). Add just enough water (drops) to form a mix that is drypack/dry earth consistency.

 

APPLICATION:

• PENETRON®—Apply PENETRON® coating by masonry type brush (artificial fibers, if available)
View Brush Application Video (4.93mb)


For spray applications, drop hopper or piston pump type equipment is recommended
View Penetron Coating Application Video (2.89mb)

 
 
 
Brush-Application of PENETRON®
  

Prior to application of PENETRON coatings, fill form tie holes, routed out cracks, honeycombed pockets, reglets and seal strips at construction joints with PENECRETE mortar in laminating layers of 1" (2.54 cm) to 1 1/4" (3.17 cm). Prime concrete surfaces of these areas with one slurry coat of PENETRON prior to applying PENECRETE mortar.

PENETRON® slurry must be applied to damp concrete and concrete block surfaces only in specified quantities: Second coat should be applied when first coat is dry to the touch. A light misting of water may be required between coats in hot/dry climates.

For horizontal concrete surfaces apply PENETRON® slurry in one (1) coat with stiff bristle brush/broom or squeegee.

Dry sprinkle PENETRON® or PENETRON PLUS on "still plastic" concrete by broadcasting or use of a fine mesh sieve in quantities that are specified. Work PENETRON® powdered slab surface with wood float or power trowel until required finish has been achieved. Working (mud) slab applications contact PENETRON® Representative.

• PENECRETE— Mix PENECRETE by hand or paddle mixer to a stiff mortar consistency. Apply by brush, the bonding coat of PENETRON slurry. Apply PENECRETE mortar. Depth of PENECRETE application should not exceed 1 1/4" (3.17 cm). Time elapsed between bonding coat and PENECRETE mortar should not exceed 6 hours.
View Penecrete Application Video (4.76mb)

PENEPLUG— After following mixing procedure, quickly form into a wedge and force it into the leak. Apply as much pressure as possible by standing on and/or tapping hard with a wedge of wood & hammer. After leak has stopped, fill void to surface with PENECRETE mortar.


COVERAGE:

Horizontal concrete surfaces:

PENETRON® —At 1 kg/sq.m
Applied in one (1) slurry coat or powder application, when concrete reaches initial set. Trowel or float to specified finish.

  PENETRON® PLUS —Powder application at 0.5kg per sq. meter, when concrete reaches initial set. Trowel or float to specified finish.

 

 

Wait until concrete can be walked on, leaving an indentation of 1/4" to 3/8", then float open surface. Concrete should be free of bleed water and be able to support the weight of a man and power trowel before power floating.

Immediately after floating, open the surface, apply the Dry Shake material at specified rates by hand or mechanical spreader. Material must be spread evenly. As soon as Dry Shake material has absorbed moisture from base slab, it should be power floated into the surface.

When concrete has hardened sufficiently, power trowel surface to desired finish.

PENETRON® — Suggested application is 1kg. per square meter.
PENETRON® PLUS —Suggested application is 0.5 kg. per square meter.

Vertical or concrete block surfaces:
PENETRON® at 1.4kg to 1.6kg/sq.m. total. Applied in two (2) coats (0.8kg. per coat).

CURING: Except for extremely hot weather and very Iow humidity, curing of the PENETRON® system is not required. In these extreme conditions curing must begin as soon as the PENETRON® coating has hardened sufficiently so as not to be damaged, by a light mist spraying of water. Under most conditions it is sufficient to mist the areas treated with

PENETRON® — three times a day for the first day. In extremely hot climates spraying may be required more frequently and for several days.

PENETRON® PLUS — (Trowel applied): Follow concrete specifications for curing procedures.

NEUTRALIZATION: Treated surfaces to receive paints or other protective coating should be neutralized with a vinegar water solution or a muriatic acid/water solution (1 to 10). Rinse all treated surfaces thoroughly with water. For application on cisterns and drinking water reservoirs, follow EPA requirements. Special tanks, aquariums, and industrial or processing installations, please contact PENETRON® Representative.


TEMPERATURE REQUIREMENTS: The PENETRON® system can be applied in coating or in mortar form when the temperature is above 32*F or 0*C.

PENETRON® PLUS (trowel applied) can be applied in temperatures where concrete can be placed. Follow concrete specifications for protection requirements according to standard concrete procedures.


CAUTION:
Use rubber gloves during mixing and application.
Use goggles during spraying and overhead applications.
The effect of PENETRON® on the skin can be neutralized with a vinegar (household strength) and water solution.
PENETRON® products are Non-Toxic.

 

TEST DATA :
Click on any of the reports below to see the tested performance of PENETRON®.
To Download this information in a printable format, click here

 
 
Microscopic examination of concrete at 14 days
  
 
 
Microscopic examination of concrete at 28 days
  

Laboratory Testing of PENETRON® Waterproofing System—
Riga Technical University Determination of Waterproofing
RTU Testing Review Nr. 64-98 Determination of Waterproofing
Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) Tests X-Ray Defraction Analysis
Ukrainian certificate of acceptance 1
Ukrainian certificate of acceptance 2
Test Report / Approval Beijing

Compressive Strength—
Shimel and Sor 12/21/94
Shimel and Sor 11/22/93
AITA 4/3/85

Microscopic Examinations
Shimel and Sor 12/21/94

Analysis of Concrete for PENETRON® Content—
Shimel and Sor 12/21/94

Chloride Content—
Shimel and Sor 12/21/94

Water Permeability Tests—
Shimel and Sor 12/21/94
AITA 8/7/85
AITA 12/10/90

Shear and Bond Tests—
Shimel and Sor 12/21/94
AITA 3/8/85
AITA 3/7/85
Riga 4/97

Chemical Resistance—
Shimel and Sor 10/19/93
Chemical Resistance/Corrosion Chart

Toxicity—
Acute Oral Toxicity
Migration of toxic Elements
Cytotoxicity test

European Norm—
SN EN 12 390-8: 2000 (German)

 
 
    

PENETRON® Admix—
SETSCO Singapore - crack bridging report on Terminal 3, Changi Airport
Impermeability, university of Aleppo
Penetron admix effect on concrete - Helsinki
ACCI - University of NSW, Australia - full examination of Penetron admix effect on concrete.
SETSCO Singapore - microscopic examination of crack bridging effect of Penetron Admix on PBFC concrete
SETSCO Singapore - performance assessment of Penetron admixture


MSDS:
MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET FOR COATINGS RESINS AND RELATED MATERIALS
(Approved by U.S. Department of Labor "Similar to Form OSHA 20")
To Download this information in a printable format, click here


SECTION 1: COMPANY DETAILS:
Manufacturer’s Name:
ICS/Penetron International Ltd.
Street Address: 45 Research Way, Suite 203, East Setauket, NY 11733
Emergency Telephone Number: (631) 941-9700
Product Class: Cementitious Compound Manufacturer’s Code ID:
Trade Names: Penetron®, Penetron® Plus, Penecrete Mortar, Peneplug, Penetron Admix


SECTION 2: HAZARDOUS INGREDIENTS:

Ingredients:
• Portland cement and special treated quartz.
• Compounds and derivatives of inorganic acids.
• Weak organic acids.
• Does not contain chlorides.


SECTION 3: PHYSICAL DATA:
Boiling Range—N/A
• Vapor Density— Water vapor only.


SECTION 4: FIRE AND EXPLOSION HAZARD DATA:
Dot Category—Non-flammable
• Flash Point—None
• Extinguished Media—N/A
• Unusual Fire and Explosion Hazards—none
• Special Fire fighting Procedures— N/A


SECTION 5: HEALTH HAZARD DATA:
• Threshold Limit Value—
See Section 2.
• Effects of Overexposure—Prolonged contact with skin will cause irritation.
• Emergency and First Aid Procedures—
Inhalation: No danger, water vapor only.
Skin contact: flush with water and/or rinse with household strength vinegar, followed by water rinse

Ingestion: Not poisonous (see test report).
Eye Contact: Flush with water.

SECTION 6: REACTIVITY DATA:
• Stability— ( ) unstable ( x ) stable
• Conditions to Avoid—N/A
• Incompatibility (Materials to Avoid)—N/A
• Hazardous Decomposition Products—NONE


SECTION 7: SPILL OR LEAKAGE PROCEDURES:
• Steps to be taken If Material is Released or Spilled—
Clean area w/broom or vacuum.
• Waste Disposal Method—Like other cement mortar or concrete procedures. Dependent on local debris regulations.


SECTION 8: SPECIAL PROTECTION INFORMATION:
Respiratory Protection—NONE
• Ventilation —none
• Protective Gloves—Rubber or plastic gloves for prolonged exposure.
• Eye Protection—Use safety goggles for mechanical mixing, spraying and overhead applications
• Other protective Equipment—NONE


SECTION 9: SPECIAL PRECAUTIONS:
Precautions to be Taken Handling and storing—NONE
• Other Precautions—NONE

 

APPROVALS:
Penetron is a widely respected and officially approved product in many countries around the world.
Click below to see full-size versions of our approval documents.
To Download this information in a printable format, click here
Contact us for a complete list of approvals.

• NSF Potable Water Certification
Approval 1

 

• United States Environmental
Protection Agency

   Approval 1
   Approval 2

• European Environmental
License

   Approval 1

• State of New York
Department of Health

   Approval 1

• Slovakia
   Approval 1 -

   Page 1   Page 2   Page 3
• Russia
   Approval 1
   Approval 2 -
   Page 1   Page 2  
   Approval 3 -
   Page 1   Page 2  
   Approval 4
• Republic of Belarus
   Approval 1
   Approval 2
   Approval 3 -
   Page 1   Page 2   Page 3   Page 4
   Page 5   Page 6

• Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
   Approval 1
   
Approval 2
   Approval 3

• Sweden
National road administration report

• Czech Republic
   Approval 1 -
   Page 1   Page 2   Page 3   Page 4

   Approval 2 -
   Page 1   Page 2  

• Finland
   PENETRON® Admix Approval
• Norway
   Potable water Approval
• Switzerland
   Potable water Approval
  • China
   Beijing Approval


 

SPECIFICATIONS:
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PART ONE - GENERAL


1.01—General Description

A. The Cementitious capillary waterproofing materials specified herein shall be of the surface applied capillary action type, capable of providing the waterproofing qualities as stated under the guarantee, for all vertical and horizontal applications, at locations shown on the drawings or on the finish schedules.

B. All work of the section shall comply with the conditions of the contract, the drawings and any special conditions forming a part of the contract.


1.02—Scope of Work

A. Provide all labor, materials, equipment and appliances as required for the proper installation of the cementitious capillary type waterproofing as follows:

1. Prepare all surfaces, as specified herein, to receive cementitious capillary waterproofing.
2. Provide waterproofing at all vertical and horizontal surfaces shown on the drawings or finish schedule.
3. Manufacturer to provide all certifications, test data, affidavits or samples requested by the architect.
4. Perform all installations to comply with local rules and regulations, OSHA requirements for health and safety and EPA statutes complying with environmental protection.
5. Perform all installations in accordance with the approved construction progress schedule or at such time necessary for the orderly and expeditious completion of the work of the project.
6. Upon completion of waterproofing, remove all waste or rubbish resulting from waterproofing operation and all equipment used for same.


1.03- Submittals

A. Manufacturer's Literature
1. Submit approved manufacturer's product literature for cementitious capillary waterproofing materials, including all special details and recommended application procedures.

B. Warranty
1. The waterproofing applicator shall provide an affidavit stating that all cementitious capillary waterproofing materials were applied in strict accordance with the approved manufacturers recommended procedures.
2. Provide a written warranty that all work executed under this section will be free from defects in materials, workmanship and free of leaks for a period of five (5) years from date of acceptance, unless resulting from structural defects or causes other than the work of this section. Said defects shall be remedied, by the applicator for the period of the warranty, without additional cost to the owner.


1.04- Quality Assurance

A. qualifications for Installers
1. The applicator performing the work must have had not less than 5 years experience in this type of waterproofing and be able to show that he has successfully carried out contracts of a similar nature, size and scope.
2. Provide at least one person who shall be present during execution of this portion of the work and who shall be thoroughly experienced in the installation of this specified products and shall direct all work performed under this section.


1.05—Product Handling

A. Protection: Use all means necessary to protect waterproofing material before, during and after installation and to protect the installed work and materials of all other trades, contiguous to the waterproofed surfaces. Packaged containers shall be stored on wooden skids, 6" off the ground and covered with heavy plastic sheeting which shall remain in place at all times.

B. Replacement: All broken containers and the contents of same shall be removed from the premises, discarded in legal fashion and replaced with new materials at no additional cost to the owner.


1.06—Coordination

A. Review all drawings and details of installations of other adjoining materials and cooperate with respective trade performing same.

B. The applicators particular attention is directed to the requirement to properly prepare surfaces for the attachment of other materials and to chip out and re-pack surfaces at all attachments.



PART TWO - MATERIALS


2.01—Materials

A. The cementitious capillary waterproofing shall be factory formulated in a design mix to be applied in a slurry paste mixed to the proper consistency with the addition of water in quantities recommended by the manufacturer.

B. Pre-mixed factory formulation shall be guaranteed not to contain additives such as chlorides, sulphates, iron oxides or similar deleterious substances.

C. All materials used in the formulation shall comply with standards set forth herein, as follows:

1. Cementitious capillary waterproofing compound shall be composed of specially prepared Portland Cement, fine ovendried Quartz aggregates and moisture active, chemically treated ingredients as manufactured by:

ICS/PENETRON INTERNATIONAL LTD.
45 Research Way, Suite 203,
East Setauket, NY 11733
Telephone Number: (631) 941-9700

For all applications as specified. Waterproofing compound shall be selected for slurry mix, trowel mix, or mortar mix as follows:
a. Slurry Mix - PENETRON powder
b. Mortar Mix - PENECRETE powder
c. Trowel Application - PENETRON powder or PENETRON PLUS powder.



PART THREE - EXECUTION


3.01—Preparation

A. Prior to commencing waterproofing operations inspect all containers for rips, tears, or holes. Any damaged containers shall be rejected and replaced with new materials.

B. Make sure that surfaces to be treated are free of laitance and other materials which will inhibit the bonding and penetration capabilities of the waterproofing system. Floor hardeners or curing agents should not be used prior to the application.

C. Do not apply PENETRON slurry or mortar when the ambient temperature falls below 32 degrees Fahrenheit or 0 degrees Celsius. The temperature should remain above freezing until coating is fully dry. Waterproofing materials shall not be applied to frozen or frosted surfaces, nor during periods of rain or snow. PENETRON PLUS (trowel applied) can be applied in temperatures and general conditions where concrete can be placed. Follow concrete specifications for protection requirements for all horizontal concrete placement

D. Surfaces to receive slurry applications shall have a wood float or rough finish and have open capillaries. Concrete will be moist cured only. The use of curing compounds on concrete to receive cementitious capillary waterproofing will not be permitted. Construction joints and visible cracks exceeding 0.01 inch in size shall be routed out 3/4"(1 .9 cm). Remove all laitance, dirt, dust and rinse all concrete slabs and cracks with water. The surfaces shall have a dark appearance at the time when the slurry coating is applied. Remove form oil, form release agents and other foreign materials which will inhibit the bond and penetration of the system. Steam clean, acid etch, or brush blast when necessary. Leave tie holes 1" (2.54 cm) back. Segregated areas, honeycombed pockets and faulty construction joints shall be routed out to sound concrete. Construction joints and visible cracks in concrete surfaces exceeding hairline size (larger than 0.01") should be routed out 3/4" (1.9 cm) deep. Construction joints can be formed initially by use of cant strip 1" (2.54 cm) X 3/4" (1.9 cm).

E. Clean surfaces to be waterproofed with water. Dampness should be present in the concrete strata to achieve maximum initial penetration of the cementitious capillary waterproofing compound.
View Clean Surfaces Video (2.88mb)


3.02—Mixing Procedures

A. Slurry Mix: Use separate containers to measure PENETRON powder and water. Water must be potable. Add 1 1/2 to 2 parts water to 3 parts PENETRON powder; mix thoroughly. Should be mixed to the consistency of thick latex paint. Stir the slurry mixture frequently during the application and prepare only as much as can be applied within a 30 minute period.
View Slurry Mix Video (4.09mb)

B. Mortar Mix: Add water to PENECRETE powder. Work with trowel until medium stiff consistency is reached. Prepare only as much PENECRETE as can be applied within a 35 minute period.
View Mortar Mix Video (4.34mb)

C. PENEPLUG: Pour a handful into a small mixing (bow/pail) container. (Gloves must be worn) Add just enough water (drops) to form a mix that is (dry pack/dry earth) consistency. Quickly form into a wedge and force it into leak. Apply as much pressure as possible by standing on and or tapping with a wedge of wood. After leak has stopped, fill void to surface with PENECRETE.


3.03—Safety Measures

A. For maximum safety, hands should be protected with rubber gloves whenever cementitious capillary waterproofing materials are being used for an extended period of time. During spray or overhead applications, goggles should be worn.


3.04—Application Procedures

A. Cementitious capillary waterproofing coating shall be applied with stiff masonry brush/broom or normal hopper fed spray equipment. Dry shake PENETRON PLUS (trowel applied) on concrete slabs when it has reached initial set.

B. Horizontal Concrete Surfaces: Dry Shake and Power Trowel, Wood Float or Bull Float Application:

1. Dry shake PENETRON PLUS when horizontal concrete slab is in plastic state. Apply 1.0 lbs. (0.45 kg) per sq. yd. Trowel or float surface to specified finish.
2. Slurry Mix; PENETRON at 2.0(0.9 kg) to 2.5 lbs. (1.13 kg) per sq. yd. in one (1) coat. Construction joints and pour joints should be treated with PENETRON at 2.0(0.9 kg) to 2.5 lbs. (1.13 kg) per sq. yd. in slurry consistency immediately prior to placing of concrete.
3. Install PENECRETE mortar strip 3/4" (1.9CM) x 1" (2.54 CM) at all construction joints. Installation of reglets and cant strips at time of forming is recommended.

C. Vertical Concrete Surfaces

1. Honeycombed areas, faulty construction joints, cracks and tie holes, apply PENETRON slurry at 2.0 lbs. (0.9 kg) per sq. yd. and fill with PENECRETE mortar.
2. Coat interior/exterior surfaces of concrete walls at 2.0 (0.9kg) to 2.5 lbs. (1.13 kg) per sq. yd. in two (2) coats of slurry mix.
3. Apply coating of PENETRON then fill reglets, construction joints, and junction of wall and slab with PENECRETE mortar.


3.05—Protection and Curing

A. Protect the freshly treated surface from rain or freezing until completely dry and set.

B. Vertical surfaces: Except for extremely hot weather and very low humidity, curing of the PENETRON system is not required.

C. Horizontal surfaces: PENETRON applied as a coating in slurry form. Wet area down once approximately 24 hours after time of application.

D. PENETRON PLUS (trowel applied): Follow concrete specifications for curing procedures.


3.06—Backfilling

Backfilling can take place the day following the application of PENETRON.


3.07—Neutralization

A. Treated surfaces to receive paints or other protective coating should be neutralized with a vinegar water solution or a muriatic acid water solution (1 to 10). Rinse all treated surfaces thoroughly with water. The neutralization procedures should follow direction of product labels.

B. For application on cisterns and drinking water reservoirs, follow EPA requirements. Special tanks, aquariums and industrial or processing installations, please consult company.

3.08—Cleaning

Upon completion of all waterproofing operations, remove all equipment and debris resulting from work of this section.

 

TYPICAL DETAILS:
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